O Primo Basílio PDF Download: A Guide to a Masterpiece of Portuguese Literature
If you are looking for a classic novel that explores the themes of adultery, social hypocrisy, and human psychology, you might want to check out "o primo basílio" by Eça de Queirós. This novel, published in 1878, is one of the most highly regarded works of Portuguese realism, a literary movement that aimed to portray the reality of society with accuracy and criticism. In this article, we will give you a brief summary of the novel, introduce you to its author, tell you about its movie adaptation, and show you where you can download a free PDF version of the book.
o primo basílio pdf download
What is "o primo basílio" about?
"O primo basílio" (Cousin Bazilio) tells the story of Luísa, a young and bored housewife who lives in Lisbon with her husband Jorge, a successful engineer. When Jorge has to travel to work in Alentejo, Luísa receives the visit of her cousin Basílio, a wealthy and charming man who lives in Paris. Basílio seduces Luísa, who falls in love with him and starts an affair. However, their secret relationship is discovered by Juliana, Luísa's maid, who blackmails her and makes her life miserable. Luísa tries to find a way out of her situation, with the help of Sebastião, Jorge's friend, but things get complicated when Jorge returns home and Basílio decides to leave Lisbon.
The novel exposes the moral corruption and hypocrisy of the bourgeois society of Lisbon in the 19th century, as well as the psychological consequences of passion and betrayal. Eça de Queirós uses irony, satire, and realism to depict the characters and their environment, creating a vivid and complex portrait of human nature.
Who was Eça de Queirós?
Eça de Queirós (1845-1900) was one of the most influential Portuguese writers of all time. He is considered the founder of Portuguese realism, a literary movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century as a reaction to romanticism. Eça de Queirós was influenced by French writers such as Balzac, Flaubert, and Zola, who also used realism to criticize their societies. Eça de Queirós worked as a diplomat in various countries, such as Cuba, England, France, and Egypt. He wrote several novels, short stories, essays, and letters that reflect his observations and opinions on politics, culture, religion, and morality.
Some of his most famous works are "O crime do padre Amaro" (The Sin of Father Amaro), "Os Maias" (The Maias), "A cidade e as serras" (The City and the Mountains), and "A ilustre casa de Ramires" (The Illustrious House of Ramires). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Portuguese novelists, whose fame was international.
How was "o primo basílio" adapted into a movie?
In 1959, "o primo basílio" was adapted into a movie by António Lopes Ribeiro, a Portuguese director who also made films based on other novels by Eça de Queirós. The movie starred Antonio Vilar as Basílio, Danik Patisson as Luísa, Aura Abranches as Dona Felicidade (Luísa's friend), Cecília Guimarães as Juliana, Maria Domingas as Leopoldina (Luísa's former colleague), Carmen Mendes as Joana (Luísa's other maid), Elvira V ira as Jorge, and Raul de Carvalho as Sebastião. The movie followed the main plot of the novel, but made some changes, such as omitting some minor characters, adding some scenes of Basílio's life in Paris, and changing the ending. The movie was well received by critics and audiences, who praised the performances, the cinematography, and the fidelity to the original work.
Where can you download a free PDF version of "o primo basílio"?
If you want to read "o primo basílio" in digital format, you can find a free PDF version of the novel online. There are several websites that offer this service, such as Project Gutenberg, Domínio Público, and Biblioteca Nacional Digital. These websites are reliable and legal, as they only provide books that are in the public domain, meaning that their copyrights have expired. You can download the PDF file to your computer, tablet, or smartphone, and enjoy reading it anytime and anywhere.
There are many benefits of reading "o primo basílio" in PDF format. For example, you can save money and space, as you don't have to buy or store a physical copy of the book. You can also adjust the font size, brightness, and orientation of the screen to suit your preferences. You can also use the search function to find specific words or phrases in the text. Moreover, you can access other resources related to the novel, such as summaries, analyses, reviews, and biographies of the author.
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Why should you read "o primo basílio"?
"O primo basílio" is a masterpiece of Portuguese literature that deserves to be read by anyone who appreciates a good story and a realistic portrayal of society. The novel is not only entertaining and captivating, but also insightful and thought-provoking. It explores the themes of love, lust, marriage, family, class, gender, morality, and psychology with depth and nuance. It also criticizes the social problems and injustices of its time, such as corruption, inequality, oppression, and hypocrisy. The novel is rich in language and style, using irony, satire, dialogue, description, and symbolism to create a vivid and complex world. The novel is also relevant to our modern times, as it shows how human nature and behavior are influenced by social and historical circumstances.
By reading "o primo basílio", you will not only enjoy a great story, but also learn more about Portuguese culture and history. You will also gain a better understanding of yourself and others, as you will be able to relate to the characters and their dilemmas. You will also be able to appreciate the artistry and genius of Eça de Queirós, one of the greatest writers of all time.
Conclusion
In conclusion, "o primo basílio" is a novel that you should not miss if you are interested in Portuguese literature or realism in general. The novel tells the story of Luísa, a young housewife who has an affair with her cousin Basílio while her husband Jorge is away. The novel exposes the moral corruption and hypocrisy of the bourgeois society of Lisbon in the 19th century, as well as the psychological consequences of passion and betrayal. The novel was written by Eça de Queirós, one of the most influential Portuguese writers of all time. He is considered the founder of Portuguese realism, a literary movement that aimed to portray the reality of society with accuracy and criticism. The novel was adapted into a movie in 1959 by António Lopes Ribeiro. The movie followed the main plot of the novel, but made some changes, such as omitting some minor characters, adding some scenes of Basílio's life in Paris, and changing the ending. The movie was well received by critics and audiences, who praised the performances, the cinematography, and the fidelity to the original work. You can download a free PDF version of the novel online from various websites that offer books in the public domain, such as Project Gutenberg, Domínio Público, and Biblioteca Nacional Digital. Reading "o primo basílio" in PDF format has many benefits, such as saving money and space, adjusting the font size and brightness, using the search function, and accessing other resources related to the novel. Reading "o primo basílio" will not only entertain you, but also enlighten you about Portuguese culture and history, as well as human nature and behavior.
FAQs
Here are some common questions and answers about "o primo basílio" and its author:
Question
Answer
What is the meaning of the title "o primo basílio"?
The title refers to the main character of the novel, Basílio, who is Luísa's cousin. The use of the word "primo" (cousin) implies a familial relationship, but also a sexual attraction. The title also suggests that Basílio is the cause of Luísa's downfall, as he seduces her and leads her to adultery.
What is the significance of Juliana's character?
Juliana is Luísa's maid, who discovers her affair with Basílio and blackmails her. Juliana represents the lower class of society, who resents and envies the upper class. Juliana also symbolizes the moral decay and corruption of the society, as she uses her power to exploit and humiliate Luísa. Juliana is also a contrast to Luísa, as she is ugly, old, sick, and unhappy.
What is the role of Sebastião in the novel?
Sebastião is Jorge's friend, who helps Luísa when she is in trouble. Sebastião is a lawyer, who represents reason and justice. He is also a loyal and honest friend, who tries to protect Jorge from finding out about Luísa's affair. Sebastião is also in love with Luísa, but he respects her marriage and never reveals his feelings.
How does Eça de Queirós use irony and satire in the novel?
Eça de Queirós uses irony and satire to criticize the society and the characters of his time. He uses irony to show the contrast between appearance and reality, such as when he describes Luísa's house as a "temple of virtue" or when he shows how Luísa pretends to be a devout Catholic while committing adultery. He uses satire to mock and expose the flaws and vices of the society, such as when he portrays the hypocrisy of Dona Felicidade or when he depicts the corruption of the politicians.
How does Eça de Queirós use realism in the novel?
Eça de Queirós uses realism to portray the reality of society with accuracy and criticism. He uses realism to show the social, economic, political, and cultural aspects of his time, such as when he describes Lisbon's streets, buildings, people, customs, and events. He also uses realism to depict the psychological aspects of his characters, such as their motivations, emotions, thoughts, and actions.
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